Break bulk ship ke sekepe se jereng thepa e boima, e kholo, e kholo, mabokose le mekotla ea thepa e fapaneng. Likepe tsa thepa li khethehile ho jara mesebetsi e fapaneng ea thepa metsing, ho na le likepe tse omeletseng tsa thepa le likepe tsa thepa e metsi, 'me likepe tse ngata tse robehileng ke mofuta oa likepe tse omeletseng tsa thepa. Ka kakaretso ho thoeng ke sekepe sa thepa se boima ba lithane tse 10,000, ho bolela hore thepa ea eona e ka ba lithane tse 10,000 kapa lithane tse fetang 10,000, 'me boima ba eona bo felletseng le phallo e felletseng ea thepa e kholo haholo.
Likepe tse ngata tse robehileng hangata ke likepe tse habeli, tse nang le liphahlo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6, 'me likhechana tsa thepa li ka holim'a mokatong o mong le o mong oa thepa, le lithupa tse ka phahamisang lithane tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20 li kentsoe mahlakoreng ka bobeli a sebaka sa thepa. Likepe tse ling li boetse li na le li-cranes tse boima ho phahamisa thepa e boima, li phahamisa lithane tse 60 ho isa ho tse 250. Likepe tsa thepa tse nang le litlhoko tse khethehileng li na le libomo tse phahamisang tse bōpehileng joaloka V tse khonang ho phahamisa lithane tse makholo. E le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho laolla le ho laolla, likepe tse ling tse tsamaisang thepa li na le likerene tsa rotary cargo.
Ho boetse ho ntlafalitsoe sekepe sa thepa se omeletseng se nang le mesebetsi e mengata, se ka tsamaisang korosari e akaretsang, empa hape se ka jara thepa e ngata le e nang le lik'hontheinara. Sekepe sa mofuta ona sa thepa se loketse ebile se sebetsa hantle ho feta sekepe se akaretsang sa thepa se nkang thepa e le 'ngoe.
Likepe tse ngata tse robehileng li sebelisoa haholo 'me li beha boemo ba pele ho kakaretso ea likepe tsa khoebo tsa lefatše. Lithane tse ngata tsa likepe tse tsamaisang thepa tse tsamaeang metsing a ka hare ho naha li na le lithane tse makholo, lithane tse likete, 'me likepe tse tsamaisang thepa ka kakaretso lipalangoang tsa leoatle li ka fihla ho lithane tse fetang 20,000. Likepe tse tsamaisang thepa ka kakaretso li hlokahala hore li be le moruo o motle le polokeho, ntle le ho latela lebelo le phahameng. Likepe tse akaretsang tsa thepa hangata li tsamaea ka har'a boema-kepe ho latela maemo a ikhethileng a mehloli ea thepa le litlhoko tsa thepa, ka matsatsi le litsela tse tsitsitseng tsa ho tsamaisa thepa. Sekepe se akaretsang sa thepa se na le sebopeho se matla sa bolelele bo bolelele, bokatlase ba sekepe se na le sebopeho se habeli, seqha le mokokotlo li na le litanka tse ka pele le tse ka morao, tse ka sebelisetsoang ho boloka metsi a macha kapa ho kenya metsi a ballast ho lokisa sekoahelo sa sekepe, 'me se ka thibela metsi a leoatle ho kena tanka e kholo ha e thulana. Ho na le li-deck tse 2 ~ 3 ka holim'a sekepe, 'me liphahlo tse ngata tsa thepa li behiloe, 'me likheo li koahetsoe ka likheo tse sa keneleng metsi ho qoba metsi. Kamore ea enjene kapa e hlophisitsoeng bohareng kapa e hlophisitsoeng ka mohatla, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le melemo le go tlhoka mesola, e hlophisitsoeng bohareng e ka fetola sekoahelo sa sekepe, ka morao ke e loketseng ho hlophisoa ha sebaka sa thepa. Lithupa tsa phahamiso ea thepa li fanoe ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a hatch. Bakeng sa ho kenya le ho laolla likarolo tse boima, hangata e na le thepa e boima ea derrick. E le ho ntlafatsa maemo a matle a likepe tse ngata tsa phomolo ho lipalangoang tse fapaneng tsa thepa, li ka tsamaisa thepa e kholo, lisebelisoa tse boima, lijana, lijo, le thepa e ngata, likepe tse ncha tsa sejoale-joale tse ngata hangata li entsoe joalo ka likepe tse nang le merero e mengata.
Molemo:
Lithane tse nyane, tse tenyetsehang,
Crane ea hae ea likepe
Hatch ka bophara
Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhahiso
Nako ea poso: Dec-16-2024